Kukonza ndi kukonza zitsulo

1. Dzimbiri nthawi zonse ndi chitetezo cha anti-corrosion
Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe kazitsulo ndi zaka 5O-70 pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi.Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, mwayi wowonongeka chifukwa cha katundu wapamwamba ndi wochepa.Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwazitsulo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangamanga ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi dzimbiri."Snueling of Steel Structure Design" ili ndi zofunika zina pakupanga chitsulo choletsa kutukula komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 25.Choncho, zimafunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitsulo kunja kwa zitsulo.Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zimatenga zaka 3 kuti zisungidwe (kuyeretsa fumbi muzitsulo, dzimbiri, ndi dothi lina musanatsuke).Mitundu ndi zizindikiro za utoto ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zokutira zoyambirira, apo ayi zophimba ziwirizo sizidzagwirizana zidzabweretsa mavuto aakulu, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi kusungidwa mwadongosolo.
Kupewa dzimbiri lachitsulo: M'nthawi yamtsogolo yokonza ndi kukonza, njira yodzitetezera yopanda chitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Zimatetezedwa ndi zokutira ndi pulasitiki pamwamba pa chigawocho, kuti zisagwirizane ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka kuti zikwaniritse cholinga cha anticorrosion.Njirayi imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, zotsika mtengo, ndi mitundu yambiri ya zokutira.Zilipo pazosankha zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu, ndi zoletsa pa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chigawocho.Chigawocho chimachotsedwa ndipo ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Mukhozanso kupatsa zigawozo mawonekedwe okongola.

2. Kuteteza moto nthawi zonse
Kutentha kwachitsulo ndi kosauka, ndipo katundu wambiri amasintha ndi kutentha.Kutentha kukafika 430-540 ° C, zokolola, mphamvu zamakokedwe ndi zotanuka modulus yachitsulo zimatsika kwambiri ndikutaya mphamvu yonyamula.Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsutsa kuti musunge chitsulo.Sipanapangidwe kale ndi zokutira zotchinga moto kapena utoto wosayaka.Mphamvu ya refractory ya nyumbayo imadalira kukana moto kwa gawo lomanga.Moto ukachitika, mphamvu yake yonyamulira iyenera kupitilirabe kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti anthu athe kuthawa, kupulumutsa zida ndikuzimitsa motowo.
Njira zopewera moto ndizo: kotero chigawo chowonekera chachitsulo chimatsuka zokutira zoteteza moto, zofunikira zenizeni ndi izi: nthawi yachitsulo yachitsulo ndi 1.5h, ndipo nthawi yotsutsa yachitsulo ndi 2.5h, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira. za zomangamanga.

3. Kuwunika ndi kukonza nthawi zonse
Kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri lachitsulo ku chigawocho sikungosonyezedwa ngati kupatulira kwa gawo lothandiza la chigawocho, komanso "dzenje la dzimbiri" lopangidwa ndi chigawo chapamwamba.Zakale zinachepetsa mphamvu yonyamula katundu wa chigawocho, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mphamvu zonse zonyamula katundu wazitsulo zichepetse, ndipo mapangidwe azitsulo zopyapyala ndi zitsulo zopepuka zinali zovuta kwambiri.Chotsatirachi chimayambitsa "kupsinjika maganizo" chodabwitsa cha kapangidwe kazitsulo.Pamene chitsulo chikhoza kuchitika, chitsulo chachitsulo chikhoza kuchitika mwadzidzidzi.Palibe zizindikiro zowonongeka pamene chodabwitsachi chikuchitika, ndipo n'zovuta kuzizindikira ndikuzipewa pasadakhale.Kuti izi zitheke, kupsinjika, kusinthika ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ming'alu yazitsulo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuyang'anira kusinthika: Ngati chitsulo chachitsulo chikuwonongeka mopitirira muyeso panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, zimasonyeza kuti mphamvu yonyamulira kapena kukhazikika kwachitsulo sikungathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Panthawiyi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumangirizidwa mokwanira kuti akonzekere mwamsanga anthu oyenerera pamakampani kuti afufuze zomwe zimayambitsa mapindikidwe.Dongosolo laulamuliro likuperekedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wamapangidwe azitsulo.

4. Kufufuza nthawi zonse ndi kusamalira matenda ena
Pochita kasamalidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukonza uinjiniya wamapangidwe azitsulo, kuphatikiza pakuyang'anira matenda a dzimbiri, muyenera kulabadiranso izi:
(1) Kaya kugwirizana kwa welds, mabawuti, rivets, etc. kumachitika pa kugwirizana ming'alu, kumasula, ndi fractures monga ming'alu.
(2) Kaya zigawo monga mtengo uliwonse, mimba, bolodi logwirizanitsa, ndi zina zotero zimakhala ndi zowonongeka kwambiri komanso ngati pali zowonongeka.
(3) Kaya mawonekedwe onse apangidwe ndi achilendo komanso ngati pali kusintha koyenera.
Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza kasamalidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku: Kuti mupeze matenda omwe tawatchulawa komanso zochitika zosazolowereka munthawi yake ndikupewa zotsatira zoyipa, mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'anira chitsulo nthawi zonse.Pamene akugwira chitukuko ndi kusintha kwake, chifukwa cha mapangidwe a matenda ndi zochitika zachilendo ziyenera kupezeka.Ngati kuli kofunikira, kupyolera mu kusanthula kolondola kwa chiphunzitso, kumapezeka kuchokera ku mphamvu ya mphamvu, kuuma, ndi kukhazikika kwa chitsulo.